一，安装FreeBSD系统
安装系统并升级到8.0 release
编译内核，以便获得显卡，声卡，无线网卡等支持
我的电脑是IBM R52，编辑内核文件：
# ATI drives
device drm
device radeondrm
# Sound drives
device sound
device snd_ich
# Intel Wireless
device iwi
编译内核，重启电脑
二、无线网卡设置
vi /boot/loader.conf
legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1
vi /etc/rc.conf
wlans_iwi0=wlan0
ifconfig_wlan0=”ssid linksys wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey 1:0xFFFFFFFFFF DHCP”
三、升级ports
cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile /root/.
csup -L 2 -h cvsup.cn.freebsd.org /root/ports-supfile
四、安装xorg
vi /etc/make.conf
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSDChina.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
USE_LINUX_BASE_PORT=f10
USE_LINUX_NONBASE_PORTS=f10
OVERRIDE_LINUX_BASE_PORT=f10
OVERRIDE_LINUX_NONBASE_PORTS=f10
cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg
make install clean
五、安装gnome2
cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2
make install clean
六、安装输入法
1，安装SCIM输入法主程序
cd /usr/ports/textproc/scim
make install clean
2，安装五笔插件
cd /usr/ports/chinese/scim-tables
make install clean
3，安装拼音插件
cd /usr/ports/chinese/scim-pinyin
make install clean
七、配置汉化Gnome
Xong -configure
cp /root/xong.conf.new /etc/X11/xong.conf
mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TypeFonts
把WINDOWS系统字体文件复制到/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TypeFonts
包括mingliu.ttf
simhei.ttf
simsun.ttf(simsun.ttc重命名即可)
tahoma.ttf
tahomabd.ttf
执行命令：
fc-cache -v
vi /etc/profile
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LANG LC_ALL
exec scim -d &
vi /etc/rc.conf
hald_enable=”YES”
dbus_enable=”YES”
# 开机自动启动gnome
gdm_enable=”YES”
vi /etc/fstab
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
八、其它常用软件安装
1，QQ
vi /boot/loader.conf
linux_load=”YES”
vi /etc/rc.conf
linux_enable=”YES”
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.16
cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-f10
make install clean
cd /usr/ports/net-im/qq
make install clean
如果不能中文输入，执行：
/compat/linux/usr/bin/localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN
2，Firefox
cd /usr/ports/www/firefox35
make install clean
3，firefox flashplayer插件
cd /usr/ports/www/nspluginwrapper
make install clean
cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin10
make install clean
ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/
安装插件
nspluginwrapper -v -a -i
vi /etc/fstab
linproc /usr/compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0